在分布式文件系统开发和测试过程中,我们经常需要测试真实的网络带宽,来进行估测分布式系统的传输性能,所以我们要对现有的网络进行测试;Iperf 是一个网络性能测试工具。IPerf可以测试最大的TCP和UDP带宽性能。Iperf具有多种参数和特性,可以根据需要调整。IPerf可以报告带宽。延迟抖动和数据包丢失。下面就对iperf 软件的功能和用法进行简单的介绍:
官方网站:
https://iperf.fr/ (iperf 3)
http://sourceforge.net/projects/iperf2
http://github.com/esnet/iperf
具体的两个不同,网站进行了解;
在ubuntu或者fedora 中,可以使用 apt或者yum 来进行搜索安装;
扩展阅读:如何测量服务器网络带宽、延迟、抖动和丢包率?
具体用法:
具体的使用 可以使用 man iperf 命令来进行安装;
常用测试选项:(iperf2 和 iperf3 稍有不同)
- -i 设置iperf输出结果的时间间隔
- -m 在结果中显示TCP的MSS大小
- -u 使用UDP协议
- -M 设置TCP的MSS大小
- -s 以server模式运行
- -c 以client模式运行
- -t 设置iperf测试时间
- -n 设置iperf测试时发送的数据量,与‘-t’参数二选一
- -P 并行运行的线程数,默认为1
- -b 设置测试时的发送带宽
- -w TCP协议时设置TCP window的大小,UDP协议时设置接收缓冲大小
测试例子:
root@buaa-3:~# iperf -u -s -p 80
测试 80端口 udp 接收情况;
[root@docker ~]# iperf -c 192.168.10.14 -u -p 80 -e -i 1
连接 80端口进行测试 并以1秒为间隔输出;
iperf 既可以用于网络带宽测试也可以用来进行端口测试。更多的使用范例,大家可以在网上查找。这里我只是简单记录,用于备忘。
保持更新,转载请注明出处。cnblogs/xuyaowen
iperf 参考文献:https://iperf.fr/iperf-doc.php
iperf 3 使用说明:
代码语言:javascript复制➜ ~ iperf3 -h
Usage: iperf3 [-s|-c host] [options]
iperf3 [-h|--help] [-v|--version]
Server or Client:
-p, --port # server port to listen on/connect to
-f, --format [kmgtKMGT] format to report: Kbits, Mbits, Gbits, Tbits
-i, --interval # seconds between periodic throughput reports
-F, --file name xmit/recv the specified file
-B, --bind <host> bind to the interface associated with the address <host>
-V, --verbose more detailed output
-J, --json output in JSON format
--logfile f send output to a log file
--forceflush force flushing output at every interval
-d, --debug emit debugging output
-v, --version show version information and quit
-h, --help show this message and quit
Server specific:
-s, --server run in server mode
-D, --daemon run the server as a daemon
-I, --pidfile file write PID file
-1, --one-off handle one client connection then exit
--rsa-private-key-path path to the RSA private key used to decrypt
authentication credentials
--authorized-users-path path to the configuration file containing user
credentials
Client specific:
-c, --client <host> run in client mode, connecting to <host>
-u, --udp use UDP rather than TCP
--connect-timeout # timeout for control connection setup (ms)
-b, --bitrate #[KMG][/#] target bitrate in bits/sec (0 for unlimited)
(default 1 Mbit/sec for UDP, unlimited for TCP)
(optional slash and packet count for burst mode)
--pacing-timer #[KMG] set the timing for pacing, in microseconds (default 1000)
-t, --time # time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs)
-n, --bytes #[KMG] number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t)
-k, --blockcount #[KMG] number of blocks (packets) to transmit (instead of -t or -n)
-l, --length #[KMG] length of buffer to read or write
(default 128 KB for TCP, dynamic or 1460 for UDP)
--cport <port> bind to a specific client port (TCP and UDP, default: ephemeral port)
-P, --parallel # number of parallel client streams to run
-R, --reverse run in reverse mode (server sends, client receives)
--bidir run in bidirectional mode.
Client and server send and receive data.
-w, --window #[KMG] set window size / socket buffer size
-M, --set-mss # set TCP/SCTP maximum segment size (MTU - 40 bytes)
-N, --no-delay set TCP/SCTP no delay, disabling Nagle's Algorithm
-4, --version4 only use IPv4
-6, --version6 only use IPv6
-S, --tos N set the IP type of service, 0-255.
The usual prefixes for octal and hex can be used,
i.e. 52, 064 and 0x34 all specify the same value.
--dscp N or --dscp val set the IP dscp value, either 0-63 or symbolic.
Numeric values can be specified in decimal,
octal and hex (see --tos above).
-Z, --zerocopy use a 'zero copy' method of sending data
-O, --omit N omit the first n seconds
-T, --title str prefix every output line with this string
--extra-data str data string to include in client and server JSON
--get-server-output get results from server
--udp-counters-64bit use 64-bit counters in UDP test packets
--repeating-payload use repeating pattern in payload, instead of
randomized payload (like in iperf2)
--username username for authentication
--rsa-public-key-path path to the RSA public key used to encrypt
authentication credentials
[KMG] indicates options that support a K/M/G suffix for kilo-, mega-, or giga-


